<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" type="guide" style="task" id="scale.c" xml:lang="fr">
  <info>
    <title type="text">Scale (C)</title>
    <link type="guide" xref="c#entry"/>
    <link type="seealso" xref="grid.c"/>
    <link type="seealso" xref="label.c"/>
    <revision version="0.2" date="2012-07-04" status="draft"/>

    <credit type="author copyright">
      <name>Monica Kochofar</name>
      <email its:translate="no">monicakochofar@gmail.com</email>
      <years>2012</years>
    </credit>

    <desc>Un élément graphique glissière pour choisir une valeur dans un intervalle</desc>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Luc Rebert,</mal:name>
      <mal:email>traduc@rebert.name</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2011</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Alain Lojewski,</mal:name>
      <mal:email>allomervan@gmail.com</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2011-2012</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Luc Pionchon</mal:name>
      <mal:email>pionchon.luc@gmail.com</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2011</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Bruno Brouard</mal:name>
      <mal:email>annoa.b@gmail.com</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2011-12</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Luis Menina</mal:name>
      <mal:email>liberforce@freeside.fr</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2014</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  </info>

  <title>Échelle</title>

  <media type="image" mime="image/png" src="media/scale2.png"/>
  <p>Faites glisser les échelles !</p>

      <code mime="text/x-csrc" style="numbered">
#include &lt;gtk/gtk.h&gt;



/* This is the callback function. 
 * It is a handler function which reacts to the signal. 
 * In this case, it will notify the user the value of their scale as a label.
 */
static void
hscale_moved (GtkRange *range,
              gpointer  user_data)
{
   GtkWidget *label = user_data;

   /* Get the value of the range, and convert it into a string which will be
    * used as a new label for the horizontal scale.
    * %.0f - stands for a double that will have 0 decimal places.
    */
   gdouble pos = gtk_range_get_value (range);
   /* Note: Using g_strdup_printf returns a string that must be freed. 
    * (In which is done below)
    */
   gchar *str = g_strdup_printf ("Horizontal scale is %.0f", pos);
   gtk_label_set_text (GTK_LABEL (label), str);

   g_free(str);
}



/* This is the second callback function. It is a handler function which 
 * reacts to the signal. It does the same thing as the function above, except with
 * the vertical scale.
 */
static void
vscale_moved (GtkRange *range,
              gpointer  user_data)
{
   GtkWidget *label = user_data;
   
   gdouble pos = gtk_range_get_value (range);
   /* %.1f - stands for a double that will have 1 decimal place */
   gchar *str = g_strdup_printf ("Vertical scale is %.1f", pos);
   gtk_label_set_text (GTK_LABEL (label), str);

   
   g_free (str);
}



static void
activate (GtkApplication *app,
          gpointer        user_data)
{
  /* Declare variables */
  GtkWidget *window;
  GtkWidget *h_scale;
  GtkWidget *v_scale;
  GtkWidget *hlabel;
  GtkWidget *vlabel;
  GtkWidget *grid;

  /* The Adjustment object represents a value 
   * which has an associated lower and upper bound.
   */
  GtkAdjustment *hadjustment;
  GtkAdjustment *vadjustment;

  /* Create a window with a title and a default size */
  window = gtk_application_window_new (app);
  gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Scale Example");
  gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (window), 400, 300);
  gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 5);

  /* Two labels to be shown in the window */
  hlabel = gtk_label_new ("Move the scale handle...");
  vlabel = gtk_label_new ("Move the scale handle...");

   
  /* gtk_adjustment_new takes six parameters, three of which 
   * may be difficult to understand:
   * step increment- move the handle with the arrow keys on your keyboard to see.
   * page increment - move the handle by clicking away from it 
   * on the scale to see.
   * page size - not used here.
   */
  hadjustment = gtk_adjustment_new (0, 0, 100, 5, 10, 0);
  vadjustment = gtk_adjustment_new (50, 0, 100, 5, 10, 0); 

  /* Create the Horizontal scale, making sure the 
   * digits used have no decimals.
   */
  h_scale = gtk_scale_new (GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, hadjustment);
  gtk_scale_set_digits (GTK_SCALE (h_scale), 0); 

  /* Allow it to expand horizontally (if there's space), and 
   * set the vertical alignment
   */
  gtk_widget_set_hexpand (h_scale, TRUE);
  gtk_widget_set_valign (h_scale, GTK_ALIGN_START);
  
  /* Connecting the "value-changed" signal for the horizontal scale 
   * to the appropriate callback function. 
   * take note that GtkRange is part of GtkScale's Object Hierarchy.
   */
  g_signal_connect (h_scale, 
                    "value-changed", 
                    G_CALLBACK (hscale_moved), 
                    hlabel);



  /* Create the Vertical scale. This time, we will see what happens 
   * when the digits aren't initially set.
   */
  v_scale = gtk_scale_new (GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, vadjustment);
  gtk_widget_set_vexpand (v_scale, TRUE);

  /* Connecting the "value-changed" signal for the vertical scale to 
   * the appropriate callback function.
   */
  g_signal_connect (v_scale, 
                    "value-changed", 
                    G_CALLBACK (vscale_moved), 
                    vlabel);

  /* Create a grid and arrange everything accordingly */
  grid = gtk_grid_new ();
  gtk_grid_set_column_spacing (GTK_GRID (grid), 10);
  gtk_grid_set_column_homogeneous (GTK_GRID (grid), TRUE);
  gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), h_scale, 0, 0, 1, 1);
  gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), v_scale, 1, 0, 1, 1);
  gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), hlabel, 0, 1, 1, 1);
  gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), vlabel, 1, 1, 1, 1);
  

  gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), grid);

  gtk_widget_show_all (window);
}



int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  GtkApplication *app;
  int status;

  app = gtk_application_new ("org.gtk.example", G_APPLICATION_FLAGS_NONE);
  g_signal_connect (app, "activate", G_CALLBACK (activate), NULL);
  status = g_application_run (G_APPLICATION (app), argc, argv);
  g_object_unref (app);

  return status;
}
</code>
<p>Dans cet exemple, les éléments suivants sont utilisés :</p>
<list>
  <item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/3.4/GtkApplication.html">GtkApplication</link></p></item>
  <item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/3.4/GtkWindow.html">GtkWindow</link></p></item>
  <item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/GtkScale.html">GtkScale</link></p></item>
  <item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/GtkRange.html">GtkRange</link></p></item>
  <item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/GtkAdjustment.html">GtkAdjustment</link></p></item>
  <item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-String-Utility-Functions.html#g-strdup-printf">String Utility Functions</link></p></item>
</list>
</page>
